The California Supreme Court, at the request of the Ninth Circuit, recently considered whether, under California law, a plaintiff may assert a tort claim for fraudulent concealment arising from or related to the performance of a contract. The California Supreme Court answered the question with a qualified “yes,” finding that the economic loss rule does not bar fraudulent concealment claims in all cases. The court ruled that a plaintiff may assert a fraudulent concealment claim based on conduct occurring during a contractual relationship if (1) the elements of the claim can be established independently of the parties’ contractual rights and obligations and (2) the tortious conduct exposes the plaintiff to a risk of harm beyond the reasonable contemplation of the parties when they entered into the contract.